Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
SDG 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Investment in infrastructure and innovation are crucial drivers of economic growth and development. With over half the world population now living in cities, mass transport and renewable energy are becoming ever more important, as are the growth of new industries and information and communication technologies.
Target
9.2 By 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product
9.2.1 Manufacturing value added as a proportion of GDP
Target
9.2 By 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product
9.2.1 Manufacturing value added per capita
Target
9.2 By 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product
9.2.2 Manufacturing employment as proportion of total employment
Target
9.3 Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets
9.3.2 Proportion of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit
Target
9.4 By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes
9.4.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of manufacturing value added
Target
9.5 By 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
9.5.1 Research and development (R&D) expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Target
9.5 By 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
9.5.2 Full time researchers per million inhabitants
Target
9.b Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries
9.b.1 Proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added
Target
9.c Provide universal and affordable access to the Internet by 2020
9.c.1 Proportion of population covered by mobile network
