Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Between 2000 and 2016, the number of people with electricity increased from 78 to 87 percent, and the numbers without electricity dipped to just below one billion. Yet as the population continues to grow, so will the demand for cheap energy, and an economy reliant on fossil fuels is creating drastic changes to our climate.
Access to Electricity

Target


7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services


7.1.1 Proportion of population with access to electricity

Arab Region
2023
91.6
٪ of population was with access to electricity
98.2
84.0
0.54 % since 2000
Europe & North America
2023
100
٪ of population was with access to electricity
100
100.0
0.03 % since 2000
World
2023
91.7
٪ of population was with access to electricity
97.8
84.0
0.65 % since 2000
Clean Fuels and Technology

Target


7.1 By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services


7.1.2 Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology

Arab Region
2023
86.0
٪ of population was with access to clean fuels and technology
93.2
76.5
0.69 % since 2000
Europe
2023
99.1
٪ of population was with access to clean fuels and technology
99.7
97.5
0.05 % since 2000
World
2023
74.1
٪ of population was with access to clean fuels and technology
88.5
55.2
2 % since 2000
Renewable Energy

Target


7.2 By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix


7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total final energy consumption

Arab Region
2022
4.9
٪ of renewable energy share in final energy consumption
-1 % since 2000
Europe
2022
15.8
٪ of renewable energy share in final energy consumption
3 % since 2000
World
2022
17.9
٪ of renewable energy share in final energy consumption
0.57 % since 2000
Energy Intensity

Target


7.3 By 2030, double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency


7.3.1 Energy intensity level of primary energy

Arab Region
2022
4.4
MJ of energy intensity level of primary energy
0.14 % since 2000
Europe
2022
2.8
MJ of energy intensity level of primary energy
-2 % since 2000
World
2022
3.9
MJ of energy intensity level of primary energy
-1 % since 2000
Financing Clean Energy

Target


7.a By 2030, enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy


7.a.1 International financial flows to developing countries in support of clean energy research and development and renewable energy production, including in hybrid systems

Arab Region
2023
1107.6
$ of financial flows
19 % since 2000
Latin America & Caribbean
2023
3472.7
$ of financial flows
13 % since 2000
World
2023
21569.9
$ of financial flows
12 % since 2000
Renewable Electricity Capacity

Target


7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support


7.b.1 Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

Arab Region
2023
68.0
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
4 % since 2000
Latin America & Caribbean
2023
517.8
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
3 % since 2000
World
2023
477.7
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
6 % since 2000
Hydro Renewable Electricity

Target


7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support


7.b.1 Installed renewable hydropower energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

Arab Region
2023
19.0
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
-1 % since 2000
Latin America & Caribbean
2023
305.4
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
1 % since 2000
World
2023
156.3
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
1 % since 2000
Solar Renewable Electricity

Target


7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support


7.b.1 Installed renewable solar energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

Arab Region
2023
37.0
Watt per capita of solar generated renewable electricity
35 % since 2000
Latin America & Caribbean
2023
98.8
Watt per capita of solar generated renewable electricity
39 % since 2000
World
2023
175.3
Watt per capita of solar generated renewable electricity
33 % since 2000
Wind Renewable Electricity

Target


7.b By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support


7.b.1 Installed renewable wind energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

Arab Region
2023
11.2
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
14 % since 2000
Latin America & Caribbean
2023
74.8
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
28 % since 2000
World
2023
125.8
Watt per capita of generated renewable electricity
17 % since 2000